Overview

We have proposed reforms to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act), based on the recommendations of the 2020 Independent Review of the EPBC Act (the Samuel Review). The reforms have been introduced to Parliament.

As part of the proposed changes, the Environment Minister can make National Environmental Standards. These standards will:

  • help protect the environment

  • give businesses clear rules to follow

  • make sure decisions are made fairly and consistently.

Standards can only be made by the minister if the reforms are passed through parliament. We have developed draft National Environmental Standards for:

  • Matters of National Environmental Significance (MNES)

  • Environmental Offsets.

We developed these drafts in consultation with stakeholders.

We are seeking feedback on the draft policy papers and legislative instruments for each standard.

Public consultation will be open until 5pm AEDT on Friday, 30 January 2026.

Consultation documents

The policy papers and legislative instruments for the draft MNES Standard and draft Environmental Offsets Standard are now available for comment.

The policy papers explain how the standards intend to work with the broader proposed reforms to the EPBC Act. These papers accompany the legislative instruments.

The legislative instruments formalise the standard as law under the reformed EPBC Act. Therefore, they include legal terminology and references.

Scope of consultation

Your comments will help us revise the draft standards to be fit-for-purpose and ensure they support the reforms in delivering:

  1. Stronger environmental protection and restoration

  2. More efficient and robust project assessments

  3. Greater accountability and transparency in environmental decision making.

This round of consultation is happening at the same time as parliament is considering the law reform Bills. Further revisions to the standards will need to align with any amendments to the Bills. We will consult on the standards again after the new laws have been passed through parliament.

The minister may also release other National Environmental Standards for consultation to support implementation of national environmental law reforms.

This consultation process seeks feedback specifically on the draft MNES Standard and draft Environmental Offsets Standard. As the proposed broader reforms to the EPBC Act are subject to a parliamentary process, which includes separate opportunities for public input, we are not inviting feedback on the broader reforms at this time.

Have Your Say

You can now provide feedback on the policy papers and legislative instruments for the draft MNES Standard and draft Environmental Offsets Standard

To have your say on the draft MNES Standard:

  • read the draft MNES Standard policy paper

  • read the draft MNES Standard legislative instrument

  • provide your feedback through this Have Your Say platform by 5pm AEDT on Friday, 30 January 2026.

To have your say on the draft Environmental Offsets Standard:

  • read the draft Environmental Offsets Standard policy paper

  • read the draft Environmental Offsets Standard legislative instrument

  • provide your feedback through this Have Your Say platform by 5pm AEDT on Friday, 30 January 2026.

Current stage

  • Consultation opens - Draft MNES Standard Policy Paper and legislative instrument
    current

    5 November 2025

  • Consultation opens - Draft Environmental Offsets Standard Policy Paper and legislative instrument
    current

    10 November 2025

  • Consultation closes
    pending

    30 January 2026

Upcoming stages

  • A revised version of the Standards will be provided after the EPBC amendments come into effect.
    pending

    - Release date to be determined